What does the acronym IPDE stand for?

The acronym IPDE stands for Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute, which is a critical process in defensive driving and safe vehicle operation. This systematic approach helps drivers assess the driving environment and make informed decisions.

Starting with "Identify," the driver actively scans the surroundings for potential hazards, such as pedestrians, traffic signs, or other vehicles. Following this is "Predict," where the driver anticipates how those identified hazards might behave or what actions they might take, enabling proactive risk management.

The next step, "Decide," involves determining an appropriate response to the situation based on the analysis of identified hazards and predictions. This could mean adjusting speed, changing lanes, or any other necessary action to maintain safety. Finally, "Execute" is the action phase where the driver carries out the decision made in the previous step.

This structured method emphasizes the importance of awareness and anticipation in driving, making it an essential technique for ensuring safety, especially for those operating pupil activity buses that transport children.